Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common injuries seen in orthopaedic clinics. The ACL is a major stabilizing ligament in the knee joint, and when it is injured, the knee can become unstable. This can lead to further injuries, such as meniscus tears, as well as cartilage damage.
ACL injuries can occur due to a sudden change in direction, a fall, or a collision. They are more common in athletes who play sports that involve sudden changes in direction, such as basketball, football, or soccer. Ignoring an ACL injury can be very risky, as it can lead to further damage and instability in the knee.
If you think you may have injured your ACL, it is important to see a doctor or an orthopaedic specialist as soon as possible. They will be able to diagnose the injury and provide you with the proper treatment.
Why would somebody need an ACL surgery?
If patients have become unstable within the knee, they may need an ACL surgery. There are different types of surgery. ACL surgery can either be performed as a keyhole or an open surgery.
A technique used commonly is using a single tendon, instead of using two tendons. The patient recovery much quicker this way due to less damage being done. The tendon can also be turned into a ligament.
There are standard risks associated with surgery, as with any surgery. This includes infection or problems related to fractures and the knee becoming stiff after surgery. However, if the patient follows all of the physical therapy and advice this will be avoided.
What happens if left untreated?
If an ACL injury is left untreated, it will become worse and cause more pain. If a sudden movement is performed it may cause the ACL to rupture and speed up the development of osteoarthritis. Which will lead to needing a joint replacement.
An ACL injury is a serious injury that can cause long-term damage if it is not treated immediately. Ignoring an ACL injury can lead to pain, swelling, and long-term damage to the knee. If you think you may have an ACL injury, it is important to seek treatment immediately.